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RessourcentypZeitschriftenartikel
TitelA social-ecological assessment of food security and biodiversity conservation in Ethiopia
DOI10.48548/pubdata-1534
Handle20.500.14123/1608
Autor*inFischer, Joern  0000-0003-3187-8978
Bergsten, Arvid  0000-0002-5796-7728
Dorresteijn, Ine  0000-0001-9785-4982
Hanspach, Jan  0000-0002-6638-8699
Hylander, Kristoffer  0000-0002-1215-2648
Jiren, Tolera Senbeto  0000-0001-5905-1142
Manlosa, Aisa  0000-0001-8058-412X
Rodrigues, Patrícia  0000-0003-0992-7585
Schultner, Jannik  0000-0002-5865-7975
Senbeta, Feyera  0000-0002-6502-4797
Shumi, Girma  0000-0001-7386-6815
AbstractWe studied food security and biodiversity conservation from a social-ecological perspective in southwestern Ethiopia. Specialist tree, bird, and mammal species required large, undisturbed forest, supporting the notion of ‘land sparing’ for conservation. However, our findings also suggest that forest areas should be embedded within a multifunctional landscape matrix (i.e. ‘land sharing’), because farmland also supported many species and ecosystem services and was the basis of diversified livelihoods. Diversified livelihoods improved smallholder food security, while lack of access to capital assets and crop raiding by wild forest animals negatively influenced food security. Food and biodiversity governance lacked coordination and was strongly hierarchical, with relatively few stakeholders being highly powerful. Our study shows that issues of livelihoods, access to resources, governance and equity are central when resolving challenges around food security and biodiversity. A multi-facetted, social-ecological approach is better able to capture such complexity than the conventional, two-dimensional land sparing versus sharing framework.
SpracheEnglisch
SchlagwörterAgroecology; Land Sharing; Land Sparing; Resilience; Social-ecological System; Sustainability
Jahr der Veröffentlichung in PubData2024
Art der VeröffentlichungZweitveröffentlichung
PublikationsversionVeröffentlichte Version
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung2021-07-28
EntstehungskontextForschung
AnmerkungenThis publication was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Leuphana University Lüneburg.
Veröffentlicht durchMedien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
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