Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.48548/pubdata-1506
Resource typeJournal Article
Title(s)Determinants and consequences of clawback provisions in management compensation contracts: a structured literature review on empirical evidence
DOI10.48548/pubdata-1506
Handle20.500.14123/1580
CreatorVelte, Patrick  0000-0001-5960-8449
AbstractThe goal of this systematic literature review is to provide a detailed understanding of the determinants and consequences of clawback provisions in management compensation contracts, motivated by the increasing global regulatory, practical, and academic importance of implementing this new corporate governance tool. We identify 44 empirical (archival and experimental) studies on this topic and review them based on an agency-theoretical framework. Our review of empirical clawback research offers insights into this growing field and supports future researchers in developing new research questions. Our main results are as follows. First, we still know very little about the drivers of clawback adoption, as prior research concentrated on the consequences of clawback provisions. Second, many studies indicate that clawbacks lead to better earnings quality (reduced re-/misstatements), better pay-for-performance sensitivity, increased firm performance, greater value relevance, and lower overinvestment. While there are indications that clawbacks may serve an incentive-alignment function for managers, their contribution may be dependent on other corporate governance mechanisms, e.g. board composition, as significant moderators. We develop a research agenda with detailed recommendations for future research from methodological and content perspectives. We expect that the research activity in this field regarding the European capital market will increase in light of the EU shareholder rights Directive of 2017.
LanguageEnglish
KeywordsBoard Composition; Management Compensation; Financial Restatement; Earnings Management; Clawback; Principal Agent Theory
Year of publication in PubData2024
Publishing typeParallel publication
Publication versionPublished version
Date issued2020-12-10
Creation contextResearch
NotesThis publication was funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Leuphana University Lüneburg.
Published byMedien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
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