Original Title	Supplementary Material for the Paper "Opening the black box - Effects of decision transparency on therapists' trust in and intended use of AI-based decision support systems in ICBTs"
Handle	20.500.14123/1742
Kinds of Data	Test Data (i.e. Educational, Psychical or Psychological Measurements) Context Materials / Supporting information
Resource Type	Dataset
Creator	Zantvoort, Kirsten  0000-0001-9876-054X (Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik (IIS), Leuphana Universität Lüneburg  02w2y2t16) Bjurner, Pontus  0000-0002-4967-9128 (Karolinska Institutet  056d84691) Forsell, Erik  0000-0001-8236-4323 (Karolinska Institutet  056d84691) Wallert, John  0000-0002-1473-4916 (Karolinska Institutet  056d84691) Funk, Burkhardt  0000-0001-5855-2666 (Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik (IIS), Leuphana Universität Lüneburg  02w2y2t16) Kaldo, Viktor  0000-0002-6443-5279 (Karolinska Institutet  056d84691)
Description of the Dataset	This study investigated the impact of local SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanation) values on therapists’ perceptions of a Machine Learning-based Decision Support Tools (DST) in Internet-based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (ICBT). The randomised experiment included 35 Swedish ICBT therapists who were each presented with a DST with six exemplary patient cases with SHAP values and six without them. The study measured therapists' understanding, trust, and perception of clinical usefulness through self-ratings at multiple stages. The primary hypothesis that adding SHAP values increased self-reported trust was confirmed by the findings (p=0.01, d=0.43 [0.07-0.76]). Further, the results suggested increased understanding, agreeance with, and the perceived usefulness of the DST predictions through SHAP values.
Methods	Experiment (Web-based) Description Programming / Script-based data collection
Keywords	Maschinelles Lernen; Data Science; Therapeutik; Kognitives Verhalten; Verhaltenstherapie; Entscheidungsfindung; Internetbasiert; Digitale Gesundheit; Mentale Gesundheit; Intervention; Machine Learning; Data Science; Therapeutics; Cognitive Behavior; Behavioral Therapy; Decision Making; Internet-based; Digital Health; Mental Health; Intervention
Thematic Classification	Digital Health
Published by	Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Superordinate Data Collection	× Superordinate Data Collection Close Supplementary Material PhD Kirsten Zantvoort
Related Resources	× Relations of the dataset Close Relations of the dataset